8.1
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-57808
ESPHome Web Server Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Description

ESPHome is a system to control microcontrollers remotely through Home Automation systems. In version 2025.8.0 in the ESP-IDF platform, ESPHome's web_server authentication check can pass incorrectly when the client-supplied base64-encoded Authorization value is empty or is a substring of the correct value. This allows access to web_server functionality (including OTA, if enabled) without knowing any information about the correct username or password. This issue has been patched in version 2025.8.1.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 2, 2025, 1:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 2, 2025, 1:15 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-57808 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Esphome esphome
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH MITRE-CVE
Solution
Update ESPHome to version 2025.8.1 to fix authentication bypass.
  • Update ESPHome to version 2025.8.1.
  • Verify web server authentication is enforced.
  • Review access controls for web server functionality.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-57808.

URL Resource
https://github.com/esphome/esphome/commit/2aceb56606ec8afec5f49c92e140c8050a6ccbe5
https://github.com/esphome/esphome/security/advisories/GHSA-mxh2-ccgj-8635
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-57808 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-57808 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-57808 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Daily CyberSecurity
CVE-2025-57808: ESPHome Web Server Authentication Bypass Exposes Smart Devices

The ESPHome project, a popular open-source firmware framework for ESP32- and ESP8266-based smart home devices, has disclosed a critical vulnerability that undermines basic authentication in its web se ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 02, 2025 (9 hours, 50 minutes ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-57808 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 02, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description ESPHome is a system to control microcontrollers remotely through Home Automation systems. In version 2025.8.0 in the ESP-IDF platform, ESPHome's web_server authentication check can pass incorrectly when the client-supplied base64-encoded Authorization value is empty or is a substring of the correct value. This allows access to web_server functionality (including OTA, if enabled) without knowing any information about the correct username or password. This issue has been patched in version 2025.8.1.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-303
    Added Reference https://github.com/esphome/esphome/commit/2aceb56606ec8afec5f49c92e140c8050a6ccbe5
    Added Reference https://github.com/esphome/esphome/security/advisories/GHSA-mxh2-ccgj-8635
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.1
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact